Toxic Coal Mine Drainage Known as AMD (Video)
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Posted by Enviroadmin   
Tuesday, 08 March 2011 21:26

Ohio site typifling impacts from past mining -- both surface and underground -- in the coalfields throughout the U.S.

West Virginia Mine Drainage Task Force, formed in 1978 http://wvmdtaskforce.com/links.cfm

AMD from a reclaimed coal mine in southern Indiana

See more of the videos by clicking READ MORE

Some AMD photos that I have taken:
11/14/1979, just east of Shawnee, Ohio http://bob-mooney.googlegroups.com/web/Shawnee+Coal+Tipple+runoff.jpg?gda=Uad...
September 1979 - Fall Run entering Wheeling Creek, Colerain Twp, Belmont County, Ohio http://bob-mooney.googlegroups.com/web/ToxicMineDrainage.jpg?gda=Ohkhu0gAAAA0...
5/10/1977 - Wheeling Creek near Maynard, Ohio http://bob-mooney.googlegroups.com/web/1979WheelingCreekOhio.jpg?gda=dDJFz0wA...

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http://www.webnewswire.com/node/645230 (Excerpt) ...an agreement that will create a $19.9 million trust fund to finance continual treatment of polluted mine pool discharges in Cambria, Somerset and Butler counties of Pennsylvania.

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Hughes bore hole, Portage Township, Pennsylvania - Estimated flow is 800 to 3,500 gallons per minute with 8,000 pounds of dissolved metals per day, polluting the Little Conemaugh River since the 1970s.



An AMD discharge shooting up about 13 feet in the area of the Bast Colliery in Big Mine Run, just outside of Ashland, PA &feature=fvw

A fishpond polluted by drainage from a coal mine in Harlan, KY



Helping to clean up soils contaminated by acidic mine drainage

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When mined the Sewannee Coal Seam, in Walden's Ridge, TN releases acid mine drainage



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In constrast, it has recently been noted that the acidified streams kill the fecal and other bacteria from the raw sewage coming from rural areas where there are but few septic treatment systems.

Murray City, Ohio http://maps.google.com/?sll=39.45806,-82.20028&ie=UTF8&ll=39.507137,-...

12/6/2010
http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2010/12/05/murray-cit...
(Excerpt)
The village turned down an environmental group's offer to help clean up Snowfork Creek because, residents say, the acid mine drainage eats the bacteria from raw sewage that households flush into the creek.

"The current sewer system for the village is our creek," said village Councilwoman Rebecca Johnson. "That's where my sewage goes, to the creek. Some (village households) do have septic systems; I would say most do not.




The Hocking County village of about 450 people, many of them elderly and poor, has no public sewer system, and residents say it can't afford one.

http://www.collegegreenmag.com/history-of-coal-mining-leaves-scarred-land-pol...
(Excerpt)
Streams affected by AMD often have pH levels between 3 and 4, too low to support most fish and macroinvertebrates (insects like stoneflies and mayflies). Steinmaus said he has seen pH levels as low as 1.8 in Hocking County.

The Monday Creek watershed covers 116 square miles in Athens, Hocking and Perry Counties. For watershed residents, the negative impacts left from mining are an everyday reality.

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Wayne National Forest: Year in Review 2006
http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5068940.pdf
(Excerpt) ...to install the doser, which addsmeasured amounts of calcium carbonate to reverse high acid levels.The Essex Coal Mine has shafts and underground rooms covering approxi-mately 2,500 acres underground and discharges AMD at an average rate of700 gallons per minute into Snow Fork. Snow Fork (pictured at right beforeand after treatment) was previously a "dead" stream with no aquatic life andpH levels of 4.5-5.1. ... The doser cost $324,500, with the partners contributing $315,500. Thedoser is designed to treat water for a distance of about six miles downstream.
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Summary of Monday Creek Sub-Basin Ecosystem Restoration Project
http://www.usace.army.mil/CECW/CWRB/Documents/hrb/HRB_MondayCreek_Report_Summ...
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Solute Transport at Low Flow in an Acid Stream in Appalachian Ohio
Abstract http://www.springerlink.com/content/x7q136682q71442g/ Complete paper: http://www.springerlink.com/content/x7q136682q71442g/fulltext.pdf (27 pages)


 

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